Podcast #53

Halo

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What is Wrong with Public Education?

There is No Such Thing as One Education.

The problem isn’t the unions or the Governor, or the budget. The problem is that we don’t have any idea what education is. How do we make one education for every child in NY state when we can’t even agree what it is?

We have one product that fails to meet many of our expectations because it doesn’t address the needs of the consumer. Kids have different levels of home support, abilities and learning needs. Of course piling them all in the same classroom with the same resources is going to fail. Of course spending a billion dollars on that is going to fail.

Students and Parents Need Choice.

The core problem isn’t that we have too many superintendents or that the budget is out of whack. As NY citizens we shouldn’t have to fight over what education means. Parents should have the ability to choose the type of learning environment that works for their child.

I selected my college based on where I wanted to learn. If they failed to provide a good program I would have left to attend another school. Elementary students and high school students should have the same ability. We should have smaller schools that compete for federal and state dollars to provide a public service.

Competition would force educators to innovate. Maybe they decide to use ebooks to save cost on textbooks but still stay current. Maybe all the smaller schools form a coalition (similar to SUNY Postdam, SUNY Canton, Clarkson University, and St. Lawrence University) to share some unique resources to provide greater value for students.

No Reward for Risk Means No Incentive for Innovation.

Right now there is no reward for innovation in public education other than the risk of job loss and a nice looking plaque.

Government funded competition would provide more incentive for change. The power of the teachers union would be greatly diminished, over spending would be reduced, and parents, students, and teachers would be able to choose where to learn and work.

For NY and for the rest of the country, this is the only solution that will truly “Leave No Child Behind” and also “Race to the Top”.

Check out Watertown Mayor’s Blog at http://mayorgraham.blogspot.com/ for his take.

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Is Politics Only for the TV?

Why is Politics in Public a Taboo?

Everyone has seen it: that one person in a group of people who is talking too loudly about tax cuts and foreign policy. With every new point, the crowd begins to edge away. The speaker has obtained a bad odor. Politics are offensive.

Recently I got into a long political discussion with a man from Syracuse, NY. The conversation lasted a whole plane trip of 3 hours. It was heated and we did get a little loud. As loud as people who have conversations on their cell phones in public places.

I could tell that people around us were getting very angry. We weren’t experts in government or policy making and didn’t have a clue about foreign policy. Our conversation was probably a confusing string of misunderstood facts, misquoted speeches and badly remembered history lessons.

As we left the plane I heard people making comments with the intention of being over heard by us. They basically said that we were jerks. That experience left me wondering how talking politics in public became a taboo.

Aren’t We Supposed to Share Ideas?

The whole idea of a democracy is that people share ideas. In fact, the classical Greek philosopher and mathematician Plato believed that we grow our knowledge when we talk to each other. In his view two people can learn from a conversation and become closer to the truth. I find the opinions of my neighbors and fellow travelers very interesting. Eight sets of eyes can see the world better than one. I expand my horizons with every conversation.

In modern society we talk about weather and basketball with a casual ease. They aren’t personal topics and there is a comfort in talking about things that aren’t too personal. Even an intense sports rivalry is really not personal. You can know about a person’s favorite sports team and never really know who they are. Keeping things impersonal reduces the risk of disagreement or unpleasantness.

I don’t mean to say that sports conversations are not important. We are social animals and we need to have different types of contact with others. But most of that contact is now avoiding talking about meaningful topics.

Shouldn’t We Be Talking With Each Other About Our Issues?

When I ask most people what they think about the health care bill, they shrug their shoulders and change the subject. The ability to be seen by a doctor should be a universal issue. All of us get sick and we all need a good health care system. But people seem not to care. They make jokes or they get overwhelmed. They don’t know how to deal with what they feel about a topic. They feel powerless to change or affect our world. Or they don’t have the energy to think about it.

And I admit that I too feel pretty powerless. I know the answers to almost all of our problems but I don’t think I can solve them. I am not arrogant for thinking this. Deep down everyone knows the answers to all of our problems. Take health care, for instance. We don’t want to let people die because they are poor. But we don’t want to sacrifice quality care for people who work hard to pay for it.

We already have the answer. Let people buy whatever health care they can afford. Provide government assistance for those people who can’t afford health care. That is a combination of the two systems and that is what we have today. The problem with our current solution is that the government isn’t working hard enough to root out fraud, and the private sector is seeking higher profit maximization to please hungry investors look for larger returns.

The solution is to increase government oversight of its healthcare programs and to begin protecting consumers by increasing government regulation of the insurance companies. I don’t mean the kind of regulations that involve tons of unnecessary burdens for companies. I mean the kind of regulations that uphold the principles of fair play and honest dealing that embody a healthy marketplace. Government regulation of business is one the services that we pay taxes for. It is an important responsibility that shouldn’t be neglected.

Pitching any other solution is just telling people what they want to hear. We don’t have to compromise or we need to compromise too much. Someone has to lose or no one can win. That isn’t true and it isn’t honest to say that it is.

Is Mass Media Hurting Our Ability to Have Reasonable Conversations?

We ignore these obvious solutions because people are on TV screaming at us. They are demanding and insistent and passionate. They talk about being impartial or reasonable but none of us are. How can we be? If my family’s well being depended on the money I made from talking on TV, I would just say whatever I had to. Comedian Dave Chappel once asked why people took him so seriously as a public person. He claimed to endorse Coke and Pepsi because he didn’t care one way or the other. He just wanted to get paid.

I feel like we let the ideas of people who get paid, which means that they can’t be truly objective, control us. Why should I sit and listen to someone I have never met on TV when I would much rather listen to the guy on the plane. How do we feel about what is going? What can we do? Those are great conversation to have with real people, not with televisions and TiVo’s. Televisions don’t care.

Television can be harmful because it can provide an intellectual loop for our brains. We have an idea so we watch a show about that same idea and the buy a book about that same idea and then tell our friends about that same idea. Then we have the same idea again and watch another show about it on television and buy another book and tell our friends. Pretty soon we have a favorite show, a bookshelf of agreeing authors, and a closed group of friends. The brain is looped. No new ideas can enter.

The brain can’t form realistic and meaningful political ideas unless it is challenged by people who aren’t being paid to entertain. And make no mistake CBS News, ABC News, CNN, MSNBC, Fox News, etc…they aren’t supported by Journalistic Ethics. They aren’t supported by the Quest for Knowledge and the Betterment of the Country and the World Through the Increase of Public Knowledge. They are supported by advertisers who are trying to sell us products. They are supported by investors who are trying to make money. They are supported by public relations people trying to get news stories about the products that are being advertised during the commercial breaks. Having a productive political discussion is last on the long list of concerns for any successful mass media outlet.

Don’t get me wrong. I don’t have anything against mass media. I think it is great. But it has one huge shortcoming. We put too much faith in the actors, and entertainers that we see on TV. We let mass media influence what we believe and affect our values. I think that is why the Matrix had such a huge impact on so many people. In some ways the matrix is television/TiVo/internet – an addictive artificial world that makes us we feel like we don’t have any control. The real world is full of less beautiful people, with flaws, and who don’t disappear after the credits. They have to stick around to deal with reality as they find it.

Real People vs Television Pundits

This brings me back to the plane where I talked to the gentlemen from Syracuse. The reason I enjoyed our conversation so much was because I didn’t know what he was going to say. I was learning about him and about myself during our conversation. I was willing to accept that he didn’t have a teleprompter or wasn’t the head of an Ivy League debate team. He was just an American with a point of view about the things that he saw and experienced.

People got annoyed because they didn’t want to overhear a conversation between to real people. They didn’t want to even have a conversation themselves. I rarely met people that do. They don’t want to risk disagreement. People are forgetting how to disagree. And avoidance is not the same as knowing how to disagree. True avoidance is really passive violence. This kind of avoidance is averting conflict by wielding the sword but not using it. Knowing how to disagree means putting the sword away and interacting unarmed. People don’t know how to be unarmed so they would much rather leave the politics to the Television and the TiVo.

Without Disagreement We Aren’t Empowered

Maybe the reason that voting turn out is so low, that youth engagement is so weak, and that community spirit is dwindling is the fact that we won’t confront each other unarmed. We would rather avoid than disagree. Many important view points are being left unseen and important ideas are being left unheard. But we don’t want to risk disagreement and we are afraid to put away our swords. Until we learn how important it is to disagree politics will only be for TV and we won’t have control over our communities and our lives.

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Verizon gets IPhone: Is it too late?

The announcement is up on the Verizon Wireless website (here). Starting February 10 Verizon subscribers will be able to purchase the IPhone 4. At first I was extremely excited. I didn’t get the Iphone because I didn’t want to be on AT&T. Now I could have the Iphone. Then I discovered a few downsides while read this WSJ article (here).

1. Technology differences: The Verizon Iphone will be a different phone. The phone will be different in order to operate on the Verizon network. The AT&T network and the Verizon network are different. This new phone will potentially have all the flaws of a first gen technology. This could mean dropped calls, or bad data transfer rates. Or it could mean nothing at all.

2. Verizon might get rid of their unlimited data plan. If the new Iphone causes a surge of new users and more traffic, the first thing to go is the unlimited data plan. Frequently streaming video and making Skype calls may not be as practical with data caps in the megabytes.

3. I have a personal grievance with the Apple company itself. I have an IPod touch. It supports Bluetooth but that capability is basically disabled. It can have a microphone but only attached to headphones. The unlimited sea of potential plug-in devices and capabilities are basically blocked by Apple’s refusal to inter-operate. Don’t sell me a product and dictate to me how I will use it, Apple. Enable me to link my IPod Touch with a Bluetooth headset. Let me install the programs that I want to run. Let me Bluetooth sync with my laptop. Actually support MS Outlook syncing. Don’t tell me that I don’t want flash capability Steve Jobs. Don’t tell me what I want, just tell me how much what I want will cost. Don’t let me cry that my IPod device is so useless when it has so much potential.

Four years ago the IPhone would have been a great buy. Today with full-feature smart phones falling from the sky, I have to wonder if the move to Verizon is too late. I know that as an ITouch owner I am tired of discovering the many puzzling shortcomings of the technology. The day I have been waiting for is finally coming. For me though it is coming too late.

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The Job Search

Almost one year has passed since I started the employment battle. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (http://www.bls.gov/news.release/empsit.nr0.htm) has been reporting a 9% unemployment rate for most of that time. Jefferson County was reported to have one of the highest unemployment rates in NY State at 9.9% (http://www.labor.ny.gov/stats/index.shtm). This January Bloomberg reports that the percentage of underemployed in the country is 17% (link).

 I haven’t heard a lot of people talk about what this means to one job seeker. What does this information mean to me? Knowing the big picture is great but how do we apply it to our own lives?

 My experience this past year taught me that these numbers mean several things:

 1. Employers don’t want to take hiring risks. Payroll is one of the largest expenses that most companies have. Companies that want to minimize loss and become more efficient in a tough economy need to find people that can earn them money.

Increasingly, job seekers are being screened with the same scrutiny that an investor would use to buy a stock. The question is the same. Will hiring this new employee be a good investment? Job seekers are required to do much more to prove themselves to hiring managers and HR departments. More forms, more interviews, more follow-ups, more evidence of accomplishments, more, and more.

 2. Competition is higher. The unemployed people I have met in my travels are very qualified. They have years of experience or tons of education and sometimes both. Every job application that I have sent out is on top of a much larger stack of higher quality applicants. A job-seeker needs to do more to stand out from the pack. I was surprised to hear that competition even for minimum-wage job has increased as well. Employers simply have more choices to make when hiring.

 More employer choice has led to a decrease in job seeking courtesies. A job seeker may not hear back from a company if they haven’t been selected. Weeks of exchanges may just stop without rhyme or reason. I have frequently been left wondering what happened or why I didn’t get the job. This is also due to the higher number of job seekers flooding offices, job sites, mail boxes, job centers, etc. There isn’t time for non-selection notifications or conversations. Some managers may be overwhelmed by the number of job seekers and just quickly take a family or office referral just to avoid dealing with the volume.

3. Companies are saving money with part-time employees. I see tons of job postings where employers want highly skilled employees but only for a couple days a week. Hiring employees in part-time positions is a great way for companies to see if an employee is a good fit for full-time work later on. This is a great strategy for a company, but for job-seekers it can mean getting stuck in a very demanding and low paying part-time job.

 At first all of this really depressed me. Every day I would tell myself that the unemployment numbers are just too high. But as I went to the local job center, as I talked with other people in my shoes, as I read articles from HR people and managers I realized that the numbers may have a positive message. 

The economy has been changing for the past thirty years. What it takes to be employed and what the definition of employment has changed too. The numbers say, “employment requires job seekers to have new skills and traits”. In the 1800′s, being able to read was a huge advantage for a job seeker. Now that is taken for granted. The skills of my parents and my grandparents are not as valuable as they were in 1980 or in 1940.  Being proficient at one or two tasks, being able to follow instructions and work long hours; those aren’t skills that are in fashion any more.

I hear about the old skills from other job seekers a lot. “I was the best and hardest working [title] in my business. I don’t want to do anything else.” It is almost this union style mentality where people are utilized as single purpose tools. The carpenter may also be a great plumber but he can’t do any plumbing on the job site because he is a carpenter. That was how the job world was set up thirty years ago.

The job market is very different today, however. I am confident job seekers will have much better luck as they discover the new rules of the game. Seekers learning to find success in the new market is what will truly make the employment numbers go down and improve the economy. After all, there is always opportunity, entrepreneurs with a plan to seize it, and the need for workers with the skills to turn plans into reality.

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Eating Right

My girlfriend and I recently got onto this healthy eating kicking. It wasn’t because of a New Year’s resolution. I read an article on the food pyramid at http://www.mypyramid.gov/ . It happened to list all of the different food groups by the wieght (oz) that we should be eating. This gave me the idea to go out and buy a food scale.

I have tried to count calories in the past. The problem with calorie counting is that it is grueling. You do have to be committed in order to lose wieght. That does require some extra work. But for me counting calories just didn’t work out.

The scale however has been great. Nutritionists often say that much of wieght gain is lack of portion control. I saw that I was eating portions that were too large right away when I began wieghing my food. The recommended portions are a lot smaller than most of us think. We are brought up in a culture that values large sizes and larger portions. At first the recommended portions seemed to be completely unreasonable.

For instance, the recommended amount of meat per day was 6.5oz. Sometimes I eat up to 4 times that amount. I ate practically 500 times the recommended amount of fats, salt, and sugars. Wieghing the food help me change my out look on what a healthy meal is. When people talk about the wieght problem in America they don’t talk about the misconceptions about food. They don’t talk about the fact that you get served 4 times what you should be eating when you eat at most restaurants. They don’t talk about the fact that the “eat everything on your plate” mentality is still being passed down to children. I didn’t think I even had a problem myself.

 When I quit smoking cigerrettes and my appetite for food came back, I realized that I didn’t have a food plan. What was I going to eat in order to stay healthy? Junk food just wasn’t going to work anymore. I was getting older and my food intake had increased dramatically. I was eating more and more junk food. And I was rapidly gaining more wieght. It was slow, two pounds a month. But it was adding up. I had gained 32 pounds before I decided to take action and I have a feeling that it would have gotten much worse. The more wieght I gained the less motivated I felt to get it off.

But I appear to be losing wieght now, so I would recommend wieghing food and checking out http://www.mypyramid.gov/ for information.

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Hello world!

Hello! Once again I am working on this site which has been a 404 page for about six months. With previous projects I focused on completing the project in a text editor without any outside code. This is intended to be my practice space though, so I will be using tools as I find them. For instance, this whole site uses WordPress.

I really liked using the WordPress tool to get this site started. I configured the basics in less than a day. I don’t like how cookie cutter the site is, but the CSS files seem to be fairly organized and accessible.

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